[4] There was, however, another prominent Eleanor before herEleanor of Normandy, an aunt of William the Conqueror, who lived a century earlier than Eleanor of Aquitaine. "[32] One source claimed that the queen sent her younger sons to France "to join with him against their father the king. The chronicler William of Tyre, writing between 1170 and 1184 and thus perhaps too long after the event to be considered historically accurate, placed the blame for this disaster firmly on the amount of baggage being carried, much of it reputedly belonging to Eleanor and her ladies, and the presence of non-combatants. In eastern Europe, the French army was at times hindered by Manuel I Comnenus, the Byzantine Emperor, who feared that the Crusade would jeopardise the tenuous safety of his empire. Trivia (1) Twin sister of Emma Henry. Judy Chicago's artistic installation The Dinner Party features a place setting for Eleanor,[38] and she was portrayed by Frederick Sandys in his 1858 painting, Queen Eleanor. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Eleanor Henry on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Many men, horses, and much of the baggage were cast into the canyon below. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for The Help 8.1 Mae Mobley 2011 Credits Edit IMDbPro Actress Previous 1 The Help Mae Mobley 2011 IMDb Best of 2022 [9] However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. Alternate titles: Alinor dAquitaine, Alinor de Guyenne, Elonore dAquitaine, Elonore de Guyenne, Eleanor of Guyenne. Richard Cavendish marks the anniversary of a royal marriage, on May 18th, 1152. "[33] Once her sons had left for Paris, Eleanor may have encouraged the lords of the south to rise up and support them.[9]. Eleanor of Aquitaine is every bit the match for Henry, and so I decided to write a joint biography of them. Eleanor was, I think, always preoccupied with Aquitaine. The vanguard, with which Queen Eleanor marched, was commanded by her Aquitainian vassal, Geoffrey de Rancon. Henry allows Eleanor to travel to Normandy to visit the grave of their son Henry the Young King. When she was young, she was described as perpulchramore than beautiful. Tempe - Eleanor C. Henry age 95 beloved wife, mother, grandmother, aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020. Little is known of Eleanor's involvement in these events. Henry II was elsewhere, attending to his own affairs after escorting Eleanor there. Her contribution to England extended beyond her own lifetime; after the loss of Normandy (1204), it was her own ancestral lands and not the old Norman territories that remained loyal to England. A marriage between Henry and Eleanor's daughter Marie had earlier been declared impossible due to their status as third cousins once removed. Hi Friends! [10] Eleanor was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed. In 1137 Duke William X left Poitiers for Bordeaux and took his daughters with him. This was duly lifted for long enough to allow Theobald's lands to be restored; it was then lowered once more when Raoul refused to repudiate Petronilla, prompting Louis to return to Champagne and ravage it once more. Flower and Hawk is a monodrama for soprano and orchestra, written by American composer, Carlisle Floyd that premiered in 1972, in which the soprano (Eleanor of Aquitaine) relives past memories of her time as queen, and at the end of the monodrama, hears the bells that toll for Henry II's death, and in turn, her freedom. Jean Plaidy's novel The Courts of Love, fifth in the 'Queens of England' series, is a fictionalised autobiography of Eleanor of Aquitaine. Eleanor Henry Biography Showing all 2 items Jump to: Mini Bio (1) | Trivia (1) Mini Bio (1) Eleanor Henry is known for The Help (2011). [26] Over the next 13 years, she bore Henry five sons and three daughters: William, Henry, Richard, Geoffrey, John, Matilda, Eleanor, and Joan. [29], There is no claim that Eleanor invented courtly love, for it was a concept that had begun to grow before Eleanor's court arose. 4,476 Followers, 1,780 Following, 592 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from ELEANOR HENRY (@eleanorhenry) [4] Eleanor developed skills in conversation, dancing, games such as backgammon, checkers, and chess, playing the harp, and singing. On 11 March 1152, they met at the royal castle of Beaugency to dissolve the marriage. The king did not announce the arrest publicly; for the next year, the queen's whereabouts were unknown. Perhaps time and sorrow softened any sense of betrayal, but perhaps there had never been one. He even arranged for Eleanor and Louis to sleep in the same bed. She was beautiful and just, imposing and modest, humble and elegant; and, as the nuns of Fontevrault wrote in their necrology, a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. After King Henry's death Eleanor lived on for many years, even ruling England as Queen Dowager while her son Richard the Lionheart was on crusade. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry. She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their third son, Richard I, ascended the throne. Theobald had also offended Louis by siding with the Pope in the dispute over Bourges. [9] Immediately after the wedding, the couple were enthroned as duke and duchess of Aquitaine. Perhaps you're a fan of the new dramatic TV series, 'The Royals,' about a fictional British royal family who face struggles like the death of the heir to the throne, conniving children and assorted romances. Damascus was a major wealthy trading centre and was under normal circumstances a potential threat, but the rulers of Jerusalem had recently entered into a truce with the city, which they then forswore. She left for the Second Crusade from Vzelay, the rumoured location of Mary Magdalene's grave, in June 1147. Eleanor was not. Fiona Harris-Stoertz, "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century French and English Law". According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. She was also instrumental in developing trade agreements with Constantinople and ports of trade in the Holy Lands. Telling the stories of Henry and Eleanor together was, as I mentioned earlier, tricky. Eleanor C. Henry. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. In mid-July, Eleanor's ship finally reached Palermo in Sicily, where she discovered that she and her husband had both been given up for dead. Her letter dated 1193, presents her strong expressions of personal suffering as a result of Richard's captivity and informs the Pope that in her grief she is "wasted away by sorrow".[35]. In autumn 1145, Pope Eugene III requested that Louis lead a Crusade to the Middle East to rescue the Frankish states there from disaster. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. Later, at King Roger's court in Potenza, she learned of the death of her uncle Raymond, who had been beheaded by Muslim forces in the Holy Land. If it had created a well of goodwill, it was to help settle the disputed succession in Henrys favour. Purchase Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding of an Empire at bookshop.org or bookdepository.com. As queen of France, Eleanor participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. I particularly liked the story of him bringing a small mercenary force to England when he was fourteen to chance his arm. The king had many mistresses, but although he treated earlier liaisons discreetly, he flaunted Rosamund. Still without a son and in danger of being left with no male heir, as well as facing substantial opposition to Eleanor from many of his barons and her own desire for annulment, Louis bowed to the inevitable. They have also lived in Columbus, GA and Fort Mitchell, AL. Eleanor of Aquitaine (1137-1152) was one of the most powerful and influential figures of the Middle Ages. Breakdown; . In April 1145, Eleanor gave birth to a daughter, Marie. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. [9] Some believe that Eleanor's court in Poitiers was the "Court of Love" where Eleanor and her daughter Marie meshed and encouraged the ideas of troubadours, chivalry, and courtly love into a single court. The second had been made by Henrys younger brother Geoffrey. Eleanor survived Richard and lived well into the reign of her youngest son, King John. Ive asked author and historian Matthew Lewis to be a guest today. She later defended Aquitaine and Anjou from her own grandson, organising the defence . A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. Matt Lewis is an author and historian of the middle ages. Her four-year-old brother William Aigret and their mother died at the castle of Talmont on Aquitaine's Atlantic coast in the spring of 1130. [Berman 228.][why?]) She celebrated Easter in Bordeaux, where the famous warrior Mercadier came to her court. If she is reading at all, and not still observing and listening. 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. As they ascended the mountains, however, the army and the king and queen were horrified to discover the unburied corpses of the Germans killed earlier. [11] Later, during the first four years of HenryII's reign, her siblings joined Eleanor's royal household. The first series of five 15-minute episodes was broadcast in November 2020, a second series in April 2021, and a third series of two 60 minute episodes in September 2022.[41]. Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. Join Facebook to connect with Eleanor Henry and others you may know. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. After wandering aimlessly through Aquitaine, Henry the Younger caught dysentery. Emma Henry (I) Actress IMDbPro Starmeter See rank Emma Henry is known for The Help (2011). On 21 March, the four archbishops, with the approval of Pope Eugene, granted an annulment on grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree; Eleanor was Louis' third cousin once removed, and shared common ancestry with Robert II of France. The king, having scorned royal apparel in favour of a simple pilgrim's tunic, escaped notice, unlike his bodyguards, whose skulls were brutally smashed and limbs severed. Website:Matt Lewis Home (mattlewisauthor.com)Blog:Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com)Twitter: @MattLewisAuthor. On 25 July 1137, Eleanor and Louis were married in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux. Eleanor Henry was born in 1685, in Calvert, Maryland, United States as the daughter of John Henry. Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. The play premiered on Broadway in 1966 and was adapted into an Academy Award-winning movie. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. In the 2003 television film version, Eleanor was played by Glenn Close alongside Patrick Stewart as Henry. She seems to have exerted a great deal of influence over Louis, something his councillors and courtiers resented. Eleanor was queen consort to Louis VII (113752) of France and Henry II of England (11521204). [9][16], Possessing a high-spirited nature, Eleanor was not popular with the staid northerners; according to sources, Louis's mother Adelaide of Maurienne thought her flighty and a bad influence. Just outside Poitiers she was ambushed and held captive by Hugh IX of Lusignan, whose lands had been sold to HenryII by his forebears. Most recently, she was portrayed by Eileen Atkins in Robin Hood (2010). Norah Lofts wrote a fictionalized biography of her, entitled in various editions Queen in Waiting or Eleanor the Queen, and including some romanticized episodesstarting off with the young Eleanor planning to elope with a young knight, who is killed out of hand by her guardian, in order to facilitate her marriage to the King's son. Photos: CHICAGO's Jinkx Monsoon Meets the Press! When most of the land army arrived, the king and queen had a dispute. During the period from Henry's accession to the birth of Eleanor's youngest son John, affairs in the kingdom were turbulent: Aquitaine, as was the norm, defied the authority of Henry as Eleanor's husband and answered only to their duchess. Find 109 people named Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. The duke then set out for the Shrine of Saint James of Compostela in the company of other pilgrims. Eugene did not, as Eleanor had hoped, grant an annulment. Two of their sons, Richard and John, would be kings of England. Johns only victories on the Continent, therefore, were due to Eleanor. Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (19551960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Sin Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! Cease to stir up the king against the Church, and urge upon him a better course of action. The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. As soon as she arrived in Poitiers, Eleanor sent envoys to Henry, Duke of Normandy and future king of England, asking him to come at once to marry her. It also got Henry and his men out of England quickly and without trouble. Henry Twins Played Mae Mobley. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 4 daughters. 0. In December, Eleanor gathered her movable possessions in England and transported them on several ships to Argentan. Thus, her holdings would not be merged with France until the next generation. Beyond that, I think it created a relationship between Stephen and Henry that prevented all-out slaughter in 1153 when Henry returned in earnest as the twenty-year-old Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou and Maine, to claim the crown of England. Eleanor then returned to Fontevraud where she took the veil as a nun. A context for the female patron portrait of the, Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Life (2008 edition), "Eleanor [Eleanor of Aquitaine], suo jure duchess of Aquitaine", Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages (2014 edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&oldid=1132445528, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 22:51. Here they were ambushed by a Turkish detachment, but the French proceeded to slaughter this detachment and appropriate their camp. He claims that Eleanor, her daughter Marie, Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne, and Isabelle of Flanders would sit and listen to the quarrels of lovers and act as a jury to the questions of the court that revolved around acts of romantic love. [23] Thus was conceived their second childnot a son, but another daughter, Alix of France. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Louis of France had remarried and been widowed; he married for the third time and finally fathered a long-hoped-for son, Philip Augustus, also known as DieudonnGod-given. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. It was rumoured by some that Eleanor had had an affair with Henry's own father, Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, who had advised his son to avoid any involvement with her. Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. Please sign up to receive Sharon Kay Penman's newsletter to get the latest news and events. Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. [12][37] William of Newburgh emphasised the charms of her person, and even in her old age Richard of Devizes described her as beautiful, while Matthew Paris, writing in the 13thcentury, recalled her "admirable beauty". [16] She may not have been anointed on this occasion, however, because she had already been anointed in 1137. He reportedly "nimbly and bravely scaled a rock by making use of some tree roots which God had provided for his safety" and managed to survive the attack. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of . Like so many other facets of their story, I dont think the traditional story paints the full picture. A marriage between Henry and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding of an Empire at bookshop.org bookdepository.com., and strong-willed were enthroned as duke and duchess of Aquitaine: of. 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