Now that the provinces have been divided, an exact measurement of the new provincial areas is unknown. According to the Emergency Food Security Assessment in Sierra Leone 2015, over 57% of the district . Sierra Leone's first and second presidents, Siaka Stevens and Joseph Saidu Momoh, respectively, were both ethnic Limba. To be qualified as a Member of Parliament, the person must be a citizen of Sierra Leone, must be at least 21 years old, must be able to speak, read and write the English language with a degree of proficiency to enable him to actively take part in proceedings in Parliament; and must not have any criminal conviction. Under President Stevens, the SSD had been a powerful personal force used to maintain his hold on power, independent from the Sierra Leone Military and Sierra Leone Police Force. This merger eventually happened in 2011 after the necessary legislation was enacted. Each district has both major and small cities and towns. The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts, as of July 2017. These problems became so severe that the SLPP boycotted the 1973 general election; as a result the APC won 84 of the 85 elected seats.[85]. Protesters have been killed by security forces, as have prison rioters (in one incident at Pademba Road Prison, 30 inmates and one correction officer were killed). Bio would then return the country back to a democratic republic in 1996 through a general election. The current acting chief justice of Sierra Leone is Desmond Babatunde Edwards. Ebola is prevalent in Africa where social and economic inequalities are common. There are three free terrestrial television stations in Sierra Leone, one run by the government SLBC and the other two are private stations in Freetown, Star TV which is run by the owner of the Standard-Times newspaper and AYV Africa Young Voices. The 20 Biggest Football Stadiums in the World, The Top 10 Largest Deserts in the World: A Journey Through Vast, Diverse Landscapes, Highest Mountains in the World (higher than 8,000 meters), Tourism in the Philippines: 20 Reasons to Visit. Though rich in diamonds, it has historically struggled to manage their exploitation and export. The districts of Sierra Leone The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts. Freetown, a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean, is the biggest and capital city of Sierra Leone. The British administration favoured a policy of indirect rule whereby they relied on slightly reorganized indigenous institutions to implement colonial policies and maintain order. Sierra Leone's former Vice-President Alhaji Samuel Sam-Sumana is an ethnic Kono. [257] In 2007 there were 15 daily newspapers in the country, as well as those published weekly. The total population of Sierra Leone is 7813000 people - 0.1% of the total population of the Earth. Sierra Leone is a major producer of gem-quality diamonds. Bunce Island became a prime spot for transporting slaves to Europe and America. Sierra Leone's two most dominant parties, the APC and the SLPP, collectively won every elected seat in Parliament in the 2012 Sierra Leone parliamentary election. [33] The Spanish rendering of this geographic formation is Sierra Leona, which later was adapted, misspelled and became the country's current name. [71] In 1953, Sierra Leone was granted local ministerial powers and Margai was elected Chief Minister of Sierra Leone. General Tarawalie was also a strong loyalist and key Momoh supporter. [210] Males also showed to be more vulnerable to depression after losing a caregiver. On 29 April 1992, a group of young soldiers in the Sierra Leone Army, led by seven army officersLieutenant Sahr Sandy, Captain Valentine Strasser, Lieutenant Solomon "SAJ" Musa, Captain Komba Mondeh, Lieutenant Tom Nyuma, Captain Julius Maada Bio and Captain Komba Kambo[89]staged a military coup that sent president Momoh into exile in Guinea, and the young soldiers established the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC), with 25-year-old Captain Valentine Strasser as its chairman and Head of State of the country. President Momoh's strong links with the army and his verbal attacks on corruption earned him much-needed initial support among Sierra Leoneans. [49] Black settlers in Sierra Leone enjoyed much more autonomy than their white equivalent in European countries. In November 1968, unrest in the provinces led Stevens to declare a state of emergency across the country. [116] The Sierra Leone parliament is led by the Speaker of Parliament, who is the overall leader of Parliament and is directly elected by sitting members of parliament. Its also the seat of the Sierra Leone government. A one-party parliamentary election between APC members was held in May 1986. However, Karefa-Smart failed to receive broad support within the SLPP in his attempt to oust Albert Margai as both the leader of the SLPP and Prime Minister. [79] The SLPP leadership, led by Sir Milton Margai, negotiated with the British and the educated Krio-dominated colony based in Freetown to achieve independence. Krio culture reflects the Western culture and ideals within which many of their ancestors originated they also had close ties with British officials and colonial administration during years of development. In politics the overwhelming majority of Sierra Leoneans vote for a candidate without regard of the candidate being a Muslim or a Christian. 50%. In addition, it stated that: The population size of Sierra Leone in 2021 has more than tripled since the first modern census that was conducted in 1963. Authorities have been slow to implement reforms in the civil service, and the pace of the privatisation programme is also slackening and donors have urged its advancement. Bio replaced outgoing President Ernest Bai Koroma after Bio was sworn into office on 4 April 2018 by Chief Justice Abdulai Cham. In the 2004 census, Waterloo had a population of 34,079. The situation in the country deteriorated to such an extent that British troops were deployed in Operation Palliser, originally simply to evacuate foreign nationals. Manga Sewa was born in Falaba, Solima chiefdom, in the Northern Province of British Sierra Leone to Yalunka parents. Religious tolerance in the West African nation is very high and is generally considered a norm and part of Sierra Leone's cultural identity. The AWC- Aberdeen Women's Centre in Freetown, the second busiest hospital in Sierra Leone, delivering up to 3000 babies each year. [235], The water supply in Sierra Leone is characterised by limited access to safe drinking water. Female. In October 2000, a UN-approved certification system for exporting diamonds from the country was put in place and led to a dramatic increase in legal exports. In addition, differences between the Register of Liberated Africans of 1808 and the List of Captured Negroes of 1812 (which emulated the 1808 document) revealed some disparities in the entries of the recaptives, specifically in the names; many recaptives decided to change their given names to more anglicised versions which contributed to the difficulty in tracking them after they arrived in Sierra Leone. Strasser became the world's youngest Head of State when he seized power just three days after his 25th birthday. To formalise his war against corruption, President Momoh announced a "Code of Conduct for Political Leaders and Public Servants". One of the biggest minority ethnic groups are the Fula at around 3.8% of the population. In 2001, UN forces moved into rebel-held areas and began to disarm rebel soldiers. In 1808, Sierra Leone became a British crown colony, ruled under a colonial governor. [83] Brigadier Lansana and Hinga Norman, the main army officers involved in the first coup (1967), were unceremoniously dismissed from the armed forces and made to serve time in prison. Law enforcement in Sierra Leone is primarily the responsibility of the Sierra Leone Police (SLP), which is accountable to the Minister of Internal Affairs (appointed by the president). They resisted payment of taxes, tensions over the new colonial requirements and the administration's suspicions towards the chiefs, led to the Hut Tax war of 1898, also called the Temne-Mende War. This sort of representation was not available in Nova Scotia. The Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) won a plurality of seats in parliament, and Milton Margai was re-elected as prime minister. [52], On 1 January 1808, Thomas Ludlam, the Governor of the Sierra Leone Company and a leading abolitionist, surrendered the company's charter. On the voyage between Plymouth and Sierra Leone, 96 passengers died. It is estimated that there will be a 30% to 40% cost reduction on solar products with the lack of duties and taxes. He was a close ally of Albert Margai, who had appointed him to the position in 1964. #1 Bonthe District Settlement Population: 200,730 Updated: 2020-04-01 Bonthe District is a district comprises several islands and mainland of the Atlantic Ocean in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone. [256], Print media is not widely read in Sierra Leone, especially outside Freetown and other major cities, partially due to the low levels of literacy in the country. After 11 years, the country conducted another census in 1974, in that headcount, the population grew to two million, seven hundred and thirty-five thousand one hundred and fifty-nine (2,735,159) and after another 11 years in 1985, the census report recorded a population of three million five hundred and fifteen thousand, eight hundred and twelve (3,515,812). . Western Area Rural: Waterloo - Hastings Urban Area: pop. The war was later known as the Hut Tax War. The discussions eventually concluded with key stakeholders, including Bio's administration and the UN, agreeing that while efforts in finding a peaceful solution to ending the war should continue, a general election should be held as soon as possible. [citation needed] Stevens also reduced ethnic polarisation in government by incorporating members of various ethnic groups into his all-dominant APC government. With a new decentralisation policy, embodied in the Local Government Act of 2004, responsibility for water supply in areas outside the capital was passed from the central government to local councils. Some of these policies by the SLPP and the NRC were said to have left the country in an economically deprived state.[20]. The city had a population of 34,079 in the 2004 census and a 2013 estimate of 40,000. On 29 March 1970, Brigadier Bangura was executed by hanging in Freetown. There are a few internationally linked automated teller machines that accept Visa cards in Freetown operated by ProCredit Bank. Though rich in diamonds, it has historically struggled to manage their exploitation and.. In 2011 after the necessary legislation was enacted Leone to Yalunka parents prime spot transporting! Major and small cities and towns to a democratic republic in 1996 through a general election earned. 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